The Social Progress Index goes beyond GDP, and with extensive research, it pinpoints the social and environmental factors of a country’s performance. We take a systematic and comprehensive approach, using three key elements: dimensions, components, and indicators, to measure social progress effectively.
The Global Social Progress Index is built on 12 components and 57 unique indicators. This structure not only offers an overall country score and ranking but also enables benchmarking on specific areas of strength, weakness and areas that may need improvement.
It shows how well a country provides for its people’s essential needs. It assesses a population’s capacity to survive with adequate nourishment and basic medical care, clean water, sanitation, adequate shelter, and personal safety.
It highlights the extent to which a country’s residents can gain a basic education, obtain information and communicate freely, benefit from a modern healthcare system, and live in a healthy environment conducive to a long life.
Foundations of Wellbeing also measures environmental quality which is critical for current and future wellbeing.
Measures the degree to which a country’s citizens have the freedom and opportunity to make their own choices and pursue higher education. People’s rights, freedom and choice, inclusive society and advanced education all contribute to the level of opportunity within a given society. The Social Progress Index stands out by incorporating Opportunity—an aspect of human wellbeing frequently overlooked or isolated when contemplating social progress. Unlike conventional approaches that focus only on foundational needs, our framework embraces the broader spectrum of factors that contribute to true societal advancement.
Our aim is to measure social progress directly, rather than utilize economic proxies or outcomes. By excluding economic indicators, we can, for the first time, rigorously and systematically analyze the relationship between economic development (measured for example by GDP per capita) and social development. Prior efforts to move “beyond GDP” have commingled social and economic indicators, making it difficult to disentangle cause and effect.
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We strive to create a holistic measure of social progress that encompasses the many aspects of the health of societies. Most previous efforts have focused on the poorest countries, for understandable reasons. But knowing what constitutes a successful society for any country, including higher-income countries, is indispensable for charting a course for all societies.
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Our purpose is to measure the outcomes that matter to the lives of real people, not the inputs. For example, we want to measure a country’s health and wellness achieved, not how much effort is expended nor how much the country spends on healthcare.
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The Social Progress Index® aims to be a practical tool that helps leaders and practitioners in government, business, and civil society to implement policies and programs that will drive faster social progress. To achieve that goal, we measure outcomes in a granular way that focuses on specific areas that can be implemented directly.
The design principles are the foundation for our conceptual framework and shape our definition of social progress. The Social Progress Index® uses the following working definition:
"Social progress is the capacity of a society to meet the basic human needs of its citizens, establish the building blocks that allow citizens and communities to enhance and sustain the quality of their lives, and create the conditions for all individuals to reach their full potential."
This definition is the result of a thorough review and synthesis of both academic and practitioner literature covering various development topics. The framework of the Social Progress Index centers around three distinct though related questions that, taken together offer insight into the level of social progress:
